Banking Intelligence
Tools

Early Warning Scanner

How the 13-signal early warning system detects banks showing pre-failure distress patterns.

Early Warning Scanner

The Early Warnings page (Pro feature) scans all institutions and flags those exhibiting pre-failure distress signals.

The 13 Signals

The scanner evaluates each bank on thirteen risk indicators — seven core signals from quarterly financials, plus six extended signals from Call Report detail data:

Core Signals

  1. Texas Ratio — Noncurrent loans / (equity + loan loss reserves). Above 100% is critical.
  2. NPL Trajectory — Rising non-performing loan ratio over 3+ consecutive quarters.
  3. Earnings Deterioration — ROA negative for 2+ of the last 4 quarters.
  4. Rapid Asset Growth — Year-over-year asset growth above 20%, correlated with future distress.
  5. Funding Concentration — Loan-to-deposit ratio above 100%, signaling reliance on non-core funding.
  6. Capital Adequacy — Equity-to-assets ratio below 8%, approaching under-capitalized territory.
  7. Charge-off Acceleration — Net charge-off rate above 1% and rising over consecutive quarters.

Extended Signals (from Call Report Detail)

  1. CRE Concentration — Commercial real estate loans exceeding 300% of total capital (2006 interagency guidance threshold).
  2. Construction Concentration — Construction & land loans exceeding 100% of total capital.
  3. Brokered Deposit Reliance — Brokered deposits above 10% of total deposits.
  4. Delinquency Migration — 30–89 day past-due loans growing while NPL ratio remains flat — early pipeline deterioration.
  5. Deposit Outflow — Total deposits declining more than 10% year-over-year.
  6. Derivatives Exposure — Derivatives notional exceeding 500% of total assets.

Severity Tiers

Each flagged bank receives a weighted composite score (0–100) and severity classification:

  • Critical — Score ≥ 60, immediate concern.
  • High — Score ≥ 35.
  • Moderate — Score ≥ 15.
  • Watch — Score below 15, worth monitoring.

Using the Results

Click any flagged bank to see exactly which signals fired, the actual vs. threshold values, and a description of why each matters. You can export the results to CSV for further analysis.